What's the diagnosis? By Dr. Erica Schramm

A 60 year old female presents with right foot pain following a trip and fall. She reports everting her ankle.  She is unable to bear weight.  She has swelling and tenderness of her medial forefoot.  An x-ray is shown below.  What's the diagnosis? Scroll down for answer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answer:  Nondisplaced fracture of the right navicular bone

  • Most common mechanism:  Eversion injury (stress exerted on the deltoid and talonavicular ligaments); Stress fractures can also occur in athletes with repetitive jumping and sprinting.
  • Physical exam findings: Local pain and swelling, medial arch pain
  • Treatment: Immobilization (posterior short leg splint) and non-weight bearing are first line for 6-8 weeks; Surgical repair is usually reserved only for severely displaced fractures or failure of immobilization.

 

 

References:

Aziz, Farhad, and Christopher I. Doty.. "Orthopedic Emergencies." CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Emergency Medicine, 8e Eds. C. Keith Stone, and Roger L. Humphries. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2018.Black,

W. Scott, et al.. "Common Upper & Lower Extremity Fractures." CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Family Medicine, 4e Eds. Jeannette E. South-Paul, et al. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2018.