What's the Diagnosis? By Dr. Erica Schramm
Wed, 06/20/2018 - 7:00am
Editor:
A 22 yo F with no past medical history presents to the ED with L forefoot pain, gradually worsening over 3 weeks. Pain is worse with weight bearing. There is no history of trauma. An xray is obtained. What's the diagnosis? (scroll down for answer)
Answer: Freiberg's Disease
- Freiberg's disease is a rare disorder in which a portion of the metatarsal head loses structural integrity
- Likely due to avascular necrosis
- Most commonly affects the 2nd metatarsal head (~68 % of cases), followed by the 3rd (~27% cases), then 4th (~3% cases)
- Occurs most often in adolescents and young adults
- Presenting symptoms include insiduous onset of foot pain worse with weight bearing, and physical exam is significant for swelling and tenderness over the affected metatarsal head
- Early radiographs may show widening of the joint space; eventually sclerosis is seen with flattening of the metatarsal head
- Treatment includes pain control, splinting, and in certain advanced cases, surgery