What's the Diagnosis? By Dr. Michael Tom
Wed, 08/23/2017 - 12:46am
23 yo male presents with hand pain. He reluctantly admits to punching a wall during a fight with his girlfriend. Exam reveals focal swelling and tenderness of right hand. What's the diagnosis? (scroll down for answer)
Answer: Boxer's Fracture
- Metacarpal neck fracture with volar displacement
- A common fracture of the 4th or 5th metacarpal after punching a hard object
- Angulation over 30 degrees requires reduction
- Immobilization requires buddy taping 4th and 5th digits and padding, and placing in an ulnar gutter splint with flexion at the MCP joint
- Be sure to look for "fight bights" or abrasions over the MCP joints, which indicate need for antibiotics to cover human oral flora as well as skin flora - use amoxicillin/clavulanate as first line for infection prophylaxis, and then take the opportunity to counsel your patient on violence