Fundoscopic Findings
Mon, 09/06/2021 - 5:00am
Editor:
Findings in visual / eye emergencies on fundoscopic exam
By Valeria Chew
Identify:
Optic disc - look for swelling, cupping
Retina - hemorrhage, pallor, detachment
Surrounding vessels - nicking, hemorrhage
Normal:
Papilledema:
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Associated with increased ICP
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Optic disc looks swollen, pale
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
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Sudden, painless vision loss
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Retinal edema, “cherry red spot”
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
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Sudden, painless vision loss
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“Blood and thunder” dilation and tortuosity of vessels, blurring of optic disc
Retinal Detachment
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Associated with vision loss / flashers
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Main finding: loss of a lot of landmarks, retina looks lifted/pale
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Urgent opthal consult needed!